45 Days To Read The Gospel Challenge – The Gospel of Matthew Chapter 26: The Last Supper-Watch and Pray

 

Overview of The Gospel of Matthew

The Gospel of Matthew was written by the apostle Matthew, one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. Matthew was a former tax collector, called by Jesus to follow Him. His Gospel is believed to have been written between 50-70 AD, and it is the first book in the New Testament, even though it may not have been the first Gospel written. Matthew’s account emphasizes that Jesus is the promised Messiah and King, fulfilling the Old Testament prophecies.

Matthew’s Gospel begins with a genealogy that traces Jesus’ lineage back to Abraham and King David, highlighting Jesus’ royal and Jewish heritage. It then moves into the story of Jesus’ miraculous birth, His baptism by John the Baptist, and the start of His ministry.

Mary and her husband Joseph were both from the lineage of King David.  Matthew 1:17  “So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.”  Matthew tells of a prophetic word that told of Jesus’ birth.  

Matthew 1:23  “Behold, a virgin shall be with child and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.”  It is interesting to note that Joseph wanted to divorce Mary quietly because of her pregnancy.  But an angel came to him and verified that Mary was pregnant by the Holy Ghost.  Therefore, Joseph stayed married to Mary and did not consummate the marriage until Jesus Christ was born. 

Note: Jesus Christ is a name translated in the English versions. It is accepted by God. For this purpose these studies are on the English speaking version.   Philippians 2:9 KJV  “Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him and given him a name which is above every name:” 

There are many names people call Jesus but it is only one name to be saved by. If you mispronounce other names (thinking that is the original name) then you are not calling on the Lord. 

It is known that what we pronounce today is not the way it was pronounced then.  Develop a personal relationship with the Lord and you will know he answers to the name name  Jesus Christ (the blood sacrifice).  He is the God of the living.  Psalms 100:3 KJV ³ Know ye that the Lord He is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people and the sheep of his pasture.

The Gospel of Matthew is known for including many of Jesus’ key teachings, such as the Sermon on the Mount, where He teaches about love, humility, prayer, and the Kingdom of God. Throughout the Gospel, Jesus performs miracles, heals the sick, and casts out demons, showing His divine authority.

Matthew also places a strong emphasis on Jesus’ role as a teacher and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. He frequently references the Scriptures to show how Jesus’ life and mission align with what was foretold about the Messiah. The Gospel also includes Jesus’ parables, teachings on discipleship, and warnings about the final judgment.

The story of Jesus’ crucifixion, death, and resurrection is the heart of the Gospel. Matthew ends with the Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to go and make disciples of all nations, spreading the message of salvation.

In summary, the Gospel of Matthew presents Jesus as the promised Messiah, the fulfillment of God’s promises, and the King of all nations, whose life, death, and resurrection bring salvation to the world.

Note From Editor: The name “Jesus Christ” is an English translation, and it is accepted by God. Philippians 2:9 KJV  says, “Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name.”

People call Jesus by many praise names, but only one name is called upon for salvation by English speaking people and that is Jesus Christ. If you mispronounce other names thinking they are the original, you might not be calling on the Lord.

Language has changed over time, but when you have a personal relationship with Jesus, you will know that the name  Jesus Christ, the Savior is accepted by God.  The Holy spirit bears witness. Jesus gave His life for us.  Psalm 100:3 reminds us, “Know ye that the Lord, He is God: it is He that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are His people, and the sheep of His pasture.” 

 

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OVERVIEW OF  THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX

In Matthew 26, we learn about the key events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus, showing His obedience to God’s plan despite knowing the suffering He would face. This chapter also highlights themes of betrayal, sacrifice, and prayer.

The rulers plot to capture and kill Jesus, and He prepares His disciples for the crucifixion He had foretold. A woman anoints Jesus’ head with expensive ointment, which He says honors Him for His burial. Jesus blesses her act of devotion, declaring that it will be remembered wherever the Gospel is preached.

Meanwhile, Judas conspires to betray Jesus, identifying Him to the religious leaders with a kiss. Jesus celebrates the Passover with His disciples, instituting the Lord’s Supper (Communion), asking them to do this in remembrance of His coming sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins.

Later, in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prays to God, asking if it is possible to avoid the suffering ahead, but submits to God’s will. He finds His disciples asleep and warns them to stay awake and pray to avoid temptation.

Jesus is arrested and brought before the high priest, where He is sentenced to death. During this time, Peter denies Jesus three times, just as Jesus had predicted, and is filled with shame for his actions.

This chapter shows that Jesus understands human suffering and obedience to God’s will, reminding us to pray in times of temptation and trust in God’s plan for our lives, as seen in Jeremiah 29:11 (KJV): “For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.”

Note:  Here we can be assured that Jesus suffered and is very well aware of human sufferings and problems.  Even so, we are to be obedient.  Jeremiah 29:11 KJV  “For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.”   Jesus says to pray to avoid temptation.

 

 

 

 

Time: 35 minutes to complete lesson: 20 minutes to read the entire post and take the interactive quiz, additional 15 minutes to view video resource and comment on social media.

 

 

Objectives for  Chapter 26 -The Gospel of Matthew.  What you will learn:

 1.  You will learn how the rulers conspire against Jesus.

 2.  You will learn why at Bethany, a woman anoints Jesus’ head with oil.

 3.  You will learn how Judah identifies Jesus to the rulers.

 4.  You will learn where Jesus kept the Passover;

 5. You will learn that Jesus declares the Lord’s supper as a ritual to be kept in remembrance of him.

 6. You will learn that Jesus prays in the garden and why he warns the disciples to pray as well?

 7. You will learn that Jesus is brought before the high priest and sentenced to death.

 8. You will learn how many times Peter denies Jesus after he said he would not deny him.

 

 

Outline for Chapter 26 of the Gospel of  Matthew 

 1.  The rulers conspire against Jesus.

 2.  At Bethany, a woman anoints his head.

 3.  Judas conspires against him.

 4.  Jesus keeps the Passover;

 5. Jesus declares the Lord’s supper;

 6. Jesus prays in the garden;

 7. He is brought before the high priest and sentenced to death.

 8. Peter denies him.

 

 

Reflection and Discussion: Something to think about.

The Last Supper or Communion was the last time Jesus drank wine with the disciples before he was to be crucified.  It is the ritual that all believers do at least once a month in remembrance of the finished work on the cross. 

Luke 22: 19-20  KJV  ¹⁹And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. 

²⁰Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. 

 Matthew 26:28 KJV   “For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.”  

 

Do you take communion?  If not, why?

 

Resources For This Lesson

Click here for the King James Bible version in the text (pdf), mobile viewing on the web (KJV), YouTube audio, and video (Total time:  )  Part One, Part Two, Part Three and Part Four .

 

See “Chapter 26 Highlights” below for scriptures and help with the quiz. If needed, refresh the screen to retake the quiz.

 

Objectives for  Chapter 26 -The Gospel of Matthew.  What you will learn:

 

1.  The rulers conspire against Jesus.  Matthew 26: 1-4 KJV

¹And it came to pass when Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said unto his disciples,

²Ye know that after two days is the feast of the Passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified. 

³Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas,

 ⁴And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.

 ⁵But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people. 

⁶Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper

 

 2.  At Bethany, a woman anoints his head.  Matthew 26: 6-13 KJV

 ⁶Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

 ⁷There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat. 

⁸But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste? 

⁹For this ointment might have been sold for much and given to the poor.

¹⁰When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me. ¹

¹For ye have the poor always with you, but me ye have not always.

¹²For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial. 

¹³Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her.

 

 3.  Judas conspires against him.   Matthew 26: 14-16 KJV

¹⁴Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests, 

¹⁵And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver. 

¹⁶And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him.  

 

 4.  Jesus keeps the Passover;   Matthew 26: 17-18 KJV

¹⁷Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the Passover? 

¹⁸And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, The Master saith, My time is at hand; I will keep the Passover at thy house with my disciples. 

 

 

 5. Jesus declares the Lord’s supper;   Matthew 26:  19-33 KJV

¹⁹And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them, and they made ready the Passover.

²⁰Now when the evening came, he sat down with the twelve.  

²¹And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me. 

²²And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I? 

²³And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me. 

²⁴The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born. 

²⁵Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said. 

²⁶And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

 ²⁷And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

²⁸For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

 ²⁹But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom. 

³⁰And when they had sung a hymn, they went out into the Mount of Olives.

 ³¹Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.

 ³²But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee. 

³³Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended.  

³⁴Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. 

³⁵Peter said unto him, Though I should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples. 

 

 

 6. Jesus prays in the garden;   Matthew 26: 36-46 KJV

³⁶Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder. 

³⁷And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy. 

³⁸Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me. 

³⁹And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.

 ⁴⁰And he cometh unto the disciples, and finds them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? 

⁴¹Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. 

⁴²He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done.

⁴³And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy. 

⁴⁴And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words. 

⁴⁵Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 

⁴⁶Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me.

 

 

 7. Jesus is brought before the high priest and sentenced to death.   Matthew 26: 47-66 KJV

⁴⁷And while he yet spoke, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.

 ⁴⁸Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he: hold him fast.

 ⁴⁹And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him.

 ⁵⁰And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then came they, and laid hands on Jesus, and took him.

 ⁵¹And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest’s, and smote off his ear. 

⁵²Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.

 ⁵³Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels?  

⁵⁴But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be? 

⁵⁵In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me. 

⁵⁶But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him and fled. 

⁵⁷And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled. 

⁵⁸But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest’s palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end. 

⁵⁹Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death;

 ⁶⁰But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses,

⁶⁰But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses, 

⁶¹And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God and to build it in three days. 

⁶²And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee?

⁶³But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God.

 ⁶⁴Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. 

⁶⁵Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now ye have heard his blasphemy.

 ⁶⁶What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death.

 

 

 8. Peter denies Jesus.   Matthew 26: 67-75  KJV

⁶⁷Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands, 

⁶⁸Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee? 

⁶⁹Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also was with Jesus of Galilee.

⁷⁰But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest. 

⁷¹And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth.

 ⁷²And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. 

⁷³And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech betrayed thee.

 ⁷⁴Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew.

 ⁷⁵And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out and wept bitterly.

 

Interactive Quiz

 

 

 

 

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Call to salvation:

John 3:16  “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”

Romans 10:9-10  9That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. 10For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness, and with the mouth, confession is made unto salvation. 

John 3:5-6  5Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is the Spirit.